Scaling
Scaling, also referred to as dental scaling or teeth scaling, is a frequently done dental process that aims to eliminate plaque, tartar (calculus), and bacterial toxins from the teeth’s surfaces and beneath the gumline. It is a vital aspect of regular dental care and preventive maintenance and is usually done by a dental hygienist or dentist.
Causes
Plaque Formation: A sticky film of bacteria and food particles, known as plaque, accumulates on teeth daily. Failure to remove it through brushing and flossing can cause it to harden into tartar, which brushing alone cannot eliminate.
Tartar Development: Tartar, or calculus, forms when plaque mineralizes on teeth. It can build up above and below the gumline, leading to gum inflammation and periodontal disease if left untreated.
Discoloration: Foods, drinks (like coffee, tea, and red wine), smoking, and some medications can cause tooth staining over time, causing yellow or discolored teeth.
Scaling Treatment: Assessment: Before scaling, a dental professional examines teeth and gums to evaluate plaque and tartar buildup and identify any issues. Anesthesia: Depending on sensitivity and tartar levels, local anesthesia may be used for comfort during scaling.Scaling involves the careful removal of plaque, tartar, and stains using specialized instruments like ultrasonic and hand scalers both above and below the gumline. Root planing may be necessary for advanced gum disease, smoothing tooth roots to eliminate bacteria. Polishing follows scaling to leave teeth smooth and shiny, removing any remaining plaque and stains. Fluoride treatment may also be applied.
Frequency:
Individuals should schedule professional dental cleanings every six months for preventive care, although frequency may vary based on oral health needs and risk factors. Those with gum disease or other issues may need more frequent scaling as advised by their oral care provider.
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FAQ
While some individuals may experience mild discomfort or sensitivity during scaling, local anesthesia can be administered to numb the gums and teeth to ensure a comfortable experience. The procedure itself should not be painful.
When performed by a trained dental professional, scaling is a safe and effective procedure that should not cause damage to the teeth or gums. However, excessive or aggressive scaling may potentially irritate the gums or cause temporary sensitivity.
Yes, scaling can help remove surface stains caused by foods, beverages, tobacco use, and medications. However, deep intrinsic stains may require additional whitening treatments for optimal results.
